Albuterol
Salbutamol
Salbutamol or albuterol is
a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist used for the relief
of bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and COPD.
Albuterol is used to inhibit and treat
wheezing, difficulty breathing and chest stiffness caused by lung
diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD; a group of diseases that involve the lungs and
airways).
Albuterol inhalation aerosol is also used to avoid
breathing difficulties during exercise. Albuterol is in a
class of medications called bronchodilators. It works by relaxing
and opening air passages to the lungs to make breathing
easier.
Albuterol Clinical Use:
Salbutamol is specifically indicated in the following
conditions:
acute asthma
symptom relief during maintenance therapy of asthma
and other conditions with reversible airways obstruction
(including COPD)
protection against exercise-induced
asthma
hyperkalaemia, especially in patients with renal
stoppage
can be aerosolized for patients with Cystic
Fibrosis, along with ipratropium bromide and
pulmozyme.
As a 2-agonist,
salbutamol also finds use in obstetrics. Intravenous
salbutamol can be used as a tocolytic to relax the uterine
smooth muscle to postpone premature labour. albuterol
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